Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Intelligence01:27

Intelligence

The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember detailed...
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall where...
Multiple Intelligences Theory01:20

Multiple Intelligences Theory

Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence01:24

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence posits that intelligence is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Who believes in repressed memories? The roles of gender, age, and education in a national sample of United States adults.

Memory (Hove, England)·2025
Same author

The misinformation effect: A contemporary replication and extension of Loftus et al. (1978) to investigate its underlying mechanisms.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2025
Same author

Repressed Memories (of Sexual Abuse Against Minors) and Statutes of Limitations in Europe: Status Quo and Possible Alternatives.

Topics in cognitive science·2024
Same author

Cross-stage neural pattern similarity in the hippocampus predicts false memory derived from post-event inaccurate information.

Nature communications·2023
Same author

Oversimplifications and Misrepresentations in the Repressed Memory Debate: A Reply to Ross.

Journal of child sexual abuse·2022
Same author

Dynamic changes in neural representations underlie the repetition effect on false memory.

NeuroImage·2022
Same journal

Cumulative adverse childhood experiences and parent-reported allergic conditions and asthma among U.S. children: A nationally representative study.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Natural disaster, social cohesion, and prosociality: A natural experiment.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Practice guidelines regarding psychologists' involvement in pharmacological issues.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

International Competences for Undergraduate Psychology (ICUP): A constructive shift for psychology?

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Two dimensions of access: Availability and affordability of mental health care across the United States.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Revisiting secondary antisemitism: Antisemitism as a cause, not a consequence, of ingroup-serving Holocaust distortions.

The American psychologist·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

Intelligence gathering post-9/11.

Elizabeth F Loftus1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, 2393 Social Ecology II, Irvine, CA 92697-7080, USA. eloftus@uci.edu

The American Psychologist
|August 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Investigative interviewing requires careful attention to memory distortion and false confessions. Psychological science offers methods to improve information gathering and deception detection for more accurate intelligence.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Investigative psychology
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Forensic psychology

Background:

  • Information gathering for intelligence relies on interviews with diverse individuals.
  • High-stakes interviews (suspects, prisoners) and general informants present unique challenges.
  • Potential for memory distortion and false confessions can compromise intelligence quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of psychological science in enhancing investigative interviewing.
  • To address challenges in memory distortion and false confessions.
  • To improve the detection of deception in intelligence gathering.

Main Methods:

  • Review of psychological research on memory, suggestibility, and confession evidence.
  • Analysis of factors influencing memory contamination and false confessions.
  • Examination of scientific advancements in deception detection techniques.

Main Results:

  • Investigative interviewing is susceptible to memory distortion from postevent information and poor questioning techniques.
  • Flawed interrogation methods can lead to false confessions, misdirecting investigations.
  • Recent psychological science provides tools to improve the accuracy of gathered information and subsequent inferences.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological science is crucial for refining investigative interviewing techniques.
  • Understanding memory limitations and confession dynamics improves intelligence reliability.
  • Advancements in deception detection enhance the integrity of information acquisition.