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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Communicating about the risks of terrorism (or anything else).

Baruch Fischhoff¹

¹Department of Social and Decision Sciences, BP219E, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA. baruch@cmu.edu

The American Psychologist

|August 10, 2011

Summary

Effective communication is key to counter-terrorism efforts. Psychological research can identify public needs and improve communication strategies to strengthen society against terror threats.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Communication Studies
Security Studies

Background:

Terrorism poses a significant threat to societal stability and daily life.
Effective communication is crucial for mitigating terrorist objectives and their impact.
Existing communication strategies may not adequately address public needs during counter-terrorism efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the essential role of psychological research in effective counter-terrorism communication.
To identify barriers hindering optimal communication strategies in counter-terrorism.
To advocate for policies prioritizing two-way public communication in combating terror.

Main Methods:

Literature review on psychological research and communication in counter-terrorism.
Analysis of the impact of communication on terrorist operations and societal response.
Examination of scientific, organizational, and political barriers to effective communication.

Main Results:

Psychological research can identify public information needs during crises.
Responsive communication strategies, informed by psychology, can counter terrorist threats.
Two-way communication is vital for societal resilience against terrorism.

Conclusions:

Psychological research is indispensable for developing effective counter-terrorism communication.
Overcoming barriers requires a strategic focus on public engagement and information dissemination.
Integrating psychological insights strengthens societal defense against terrorism.