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Related Concept Videos

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
Hemodialysis I: Introduction01:25

Hemodialysis I: Introduction

Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...

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A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Published on: July 20, 2022

Albumin dialysis: current practice and future options.

Joost Wauters1, Alexander Wilmer

  • 1Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospitals of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. joost.wauters@med.kuleuven.be

Liver International : Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
|August 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS) aids liver failure patients by removing toxins. While improving symptoms, its impact on overall patient survival requires further investigation.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Nephrology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Severe liver failure necessitates supportive care and bridging to recovery or transplantation.
  • The Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS) is an extracorporeal device for toxin removal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of MARS in managing severe liver failure.
  • To assess MARS's role in improving biochemical and clinical parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS) for extracorporeal detoxification.
  • Applied MARS in patients with acute-on-chronic and acute liver failure.

Main Results:

  • MARS demonstrated utility in improving biochemical parameters and clinical symptoms.
  • Benefits of MARS on overall patient outcomes remain not fully demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • MARS is a potentially useful tool for managing liver failure patients.
  • Further research is needed to clarify optimal MARS treatment protocols and its impact on patient survival.