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Published on: September 2, 2025
Hongliang Ren1, Denis Rank, Martin Merdes
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. hlren@jhu.edu
This study introduces a novel sensor fusion algorithm for tracking surgical instruments during minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. The system offers robust, accurate, and continuous 6-DOF tracking, overcoming line-of-sight limitations.
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