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Updated: May 30, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Published on: February 5, 2021
Hypotension during carotid artery stenting with severe aortic stenosis: the intra-aortic balloon pump option
Angelo Anzuini1, Sillia Frigerio, Michele Bianchi
1Department of Interventional Cardiology, Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Via Ampère 47, 20131 Milano, Italy. Anzangelo@yahoo.com
Insights
Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use during carotid artery stenting (CAS) is crucial for patients with severe aortic stenosis. This staged approach can improve outcomes for individuals with both severe carotid artery disease and aortic valve disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Patients with severe carotid artery disease and aortic stenosis present complex management challenges.
- Simultaneous severe carotid artery and aortic valve disease requires careful consideration of procedural sequencing and support.
Observation:
- A case is presented of a patient with severe carotid artery disease and severe aortic stenosis.
- The patient underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS) with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support.
- Following CAS, the patient underwent successful aortic valve replacement.
Findings:
- Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) provided hemodynamic stability during carotid artery stenting (CAS) in this high-risk patient.
- The staged approach, with IABP use during CAS followed by aortic valve replacement, was feasible and effective.
Implications:
- Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) may be a valuable adjunct during carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients with severe aortic stenosis.
- Staged management of concomitant severe carotid artery and aortic valve disease, utilizing IABP, could optimize patient outcomes.
- This case underscores the importance of tailored interventional strategies for complex cardiovascular comorbidities.
Abstract:
This case highlights the importance of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) during carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients with severe aortic stenosis. We report the case of a patient with severe carotid artery disease and aortic stenosis who first underwent CAS using IABP and subsequently underwent aortic valve replacement. We conclude that IABP could be helpful in the staged treatment of patients with concomitant severe carotid artery disease and aortic valve disease.
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