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Implementing a Cancer Fast-track Programme between primary and specialised care in Catalonia (Spain): a mixed methods
J Prades1, J A Espinàs, R Font
1Catalonian Cancer Plan, Duran i Reynals Hospital, Av. Gran Via de l'Hospitalet 199-203, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Spain.
The Cancer Fast-track Programme improved diagnosis and treatment times for breast, colorectal, and lung cancer patients in Catalonia. It clarified patient pathways between primary and specialized care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Initiated in Catalonia, Spain, the Cancer Fast-track Programme aimed to shorten the time from cancer suspicion to treatment.
- Focus areas included breast, colorectal, and lung cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the Cancer Fast-track Programme.
- To evaluate changes in diagnostic and treatment timelines.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative analysis using hospital-generated data on seven fast-track indicators (2006-2009).
- Qualitative study involving 83 semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals and administrators.
Main Results:
- Approximately 50% of new breast, lung, and colorectal cancer cases utilized the fast-track system.
- In 2009, mean times from primary care suspicion to treatment initiation were 32 days (breast), 30 days (colorectal), and 37 days (lung).
- General practitioners altered practices to minimize delays; hospitals employed diverse implementation strategies for sustainability.
Conclusions:
- The programme accelerated diagnostic assessment and treatment initiation for suspected cancer patients.
- It enhanced clarity and efficiency in patient pathways between primary and specialized care settings.
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