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Updated: May 30, 2026

Atomically Traceable Nanostructure Fabrication
Published on: July 17, 2015
Bo Chen1, Kathy Lu, Jeffrey Allen Geldmeier
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
Focused ion beam guided anodization creates precisely arranged titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes in various patterns, including square and triangular lattices. This advanced technique allows for the fabrication of complex nanotube structures not possible with traditional methods.
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