Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...

Antiprotozoal Agents

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...

Giardiasis

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

Non-LTR Retrotransposons

Non-LTR Retrotransposons

As the name suggests, non-LTR retrotransposons lack the long terminal repeats characteristic of the LTR retrotransposons. Additionally, both LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons use distinct mechanisms of mobilization. Non-LTR retrotransposons are further divided into two classes - Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), both of which occur abundantly in most mammals, including humans. Some of the active non-LTR retrotransposons in humans are L1...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Evaluation of Genetic or Cellular Impairments in Type I IFN Immunity in a Cohort of Young Adults with Critical COVID-19.

Journal of clinical immunology·2024

Same author

European S1 guidelines on the management of lichen planus: a cooperation of the European Dermatology Forum with the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2020

Same author

Risk of mycosis fungoides in psoriatic patients: a critical review.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2019

Same author

Estimating bacteria diversity in different organs of nine species of mosquito by next generation sequencing.

BMC microbiology·2018

Same author

Bone replaces articular cartilage in the rat knee joint after prolonged immobilization.

Bone·2017

Same author

Relationship between circulating anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) and tumor metabolism in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC): prognostic implications.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2016

Same journal

Proteomic analysis in hidradenitis suppurativa reveals systemic inflammation in all disease stages.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2026

Same journal

Addiction in chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A systematic review of prevalence, impact and screening practices.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2026

Same journal

The worldwide burden of skin diseases: Lessons from the Global Burden of Disease data.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice

Published on: March 23, 2014

Imported leprosy in Italy.

C Massone¹, A M G Brunasso, S Noto

¹Division of General Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. cesare.massone@klinikum-graz.at

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV

|August 12, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Fewer leprosy cases were diagnosed in Italy

More Related Videos

DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium leprae Strains Using Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) - Fragment Length Analysis (FLA)

DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium leprae Strains Using Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) - Fragment Length Analysis (FLA)

Published on: July 15, 2011

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Published on: October 12, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice

Published on: March 23, 2014

DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium leprae Strains Using Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) - Fragment Length Analysis (FLA)

DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium leprae Strains Using Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) - Fragment Length Analysis (FLA)

Published on: July 15, 2011

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Published on: October 12, 2018

Area of Science:

Epidemiology
Infectious Diseases
Public Health

Background:

Leprosy remains a significant global health concern, with over 200,000 new cases detected annually.
The study addresses the underdiagnosis of leprosy in immigrant populations within Italy.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the observed New Case Detected Rate (NCDR) of leprosy in Italy's immigrant population with rates in their countries of origin.
To determine if the number of leprosy cases diagnosed in Italy aligns with expected figures.

Main Methods:

A retrospective analysis was conducted from 2003 to 2009.
Leprosy statistics were sourced from the Italian leprosy register and World Health Organization (WHO) data.

Main Results:

The observed number of new leprosy cases in Italy was significantly lower than expected for the immigrant population.
In 2003, only 1 case was diagnosed against an expected 40.5 (98% lower).
By 2009, 4 cases were diagnosed versus an expected 41 (90% lower).

Conclusions:

A notable discrepancy exists between observed and expected leprosy cases in Italy.
Potential factors include healthcare access barriers, fear of stigma, and legal status.
Enhanced medical expertise and widespread leprosy education programs are crucial for accurate diagnosis.