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Magnetic behavior in an ordered Co nanorod array.

T Wang1, Y Wang, Y Fu

  • 1VBL of Akita University, Gakuen Machi 1-1, Tegata, Akita 010-8502, Japan. Institute of Applied Magnetics, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.

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|August 12, 2011
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Summary

This study visualizes magnetization reversal in cobalt nanorods using magnetic force microscopy. It reveals the intrinsic switching field distribution by accounting for dipolar field effects, crucial for understanding magnetic storage materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Understanding magnetization reversal in magnetic nanostructures is key for developing advanced data storage technologies.
  • Ordered arrays of cobalt nanorods offer a model system to study fundamental magnetic phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the magnetization reversal process in an ordered cobalt nanorod array.
  • To determine the intrinsic switching field distribution by analyzing local and whole magnetic properties.
  • To quantify the influence of dipolar fields on magnetization reversal.

Main Methods:

  • In-field magnetic force microscopy (MFM) for visualizing reversal.
  • Polar magneto-optical Kerr effect (PMOKE) for local reversal properties.
  • Alternating gradient magnetometer (AGM) for whole sample reversal properties.
  • Numerical calculations for dipolar field analysis.

Main Results:

  • Magnetization reversal pathways were mapped using MFM.
  • The effect of dipolar fields on the switching field was isolated.
  • An intrinsic switching field distribution (SFD) map for a hexagonal array was generated.
  • Numerical simulations provided detailed insights into dipolar fields in nanorod arrays.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully elucidated the magnetization reversal mechanism in ordered Co nanorods.
  • Accurate determination of the intrinsic SFD is achievable by correcting for dipolar field effects.
  • This work contributes to the fundamental understanding of magnetic behavior in nanostructured materials.