Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

A Method for 3D Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis of Glial and Neuronal Cells
Published on: September 28, 2019
Analytic image concept combined to SENSE reconstruction.
Josiane Yankam Njiwa1, Christof Baltes, Markus Rudin
1Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, AIC-ETH, HIT E22, Wolfgang Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland. joad24@yahoo.com
Analytic image reconstruction combined with SENSE (AI_SENSE) offers superior undersampled MRI reconstruction compared to homodyne detection combined with SENSE (HM_SENSE). AI_SENSE reduces artifacts and errors, enabling faster MRI data acquisition.
Area of Science:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Medical Imaging Reconstruction
Background:
- Undersampled k-space data acquisition accelerates MRI scans.
- Parallel imaging with multiple coils enhances undersampled data reconstruction.
- Homodyne detection combined with SENSE (HM_SENSE) is a common reconstruction method.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare two undersampled k-space reconstruction methods: HM_SENSE and analytic image reconstruction combined with SENSE (AI_SENSE).
- To evaluate the performance of AI_SENSE in overcoming HM_SENSE limitations, particularly the need for phase correction.
Main Methods:
- In vivo MRI experiments were conducted on male Lewis rats.
- Gradient echo and spin echo sequences were utilized.
- Reconstruction algorithms (HM_SENSE and AI_SENSE) were applied to undersampled data and compared to fully sampled references.
Main Results:
- Both HM_SENSE and AI_SENSE provided robust image reconstruction with minimal deviations from reference images across various sampling patterns.
- AI_SENSE demonstrated superiority over HM_SENSE, especially at high acceleration factors.
- AI_SENSE yielded useful results even with significant undersampling.
Conclusions:
- Combining partial k-space sampling with parallel imaging significantly accelerates MRI data acquisition.
- AI_SENSE effectively reduces reconstruction errors and artifacts common in HM_SENSE, particularly those related to phase estimation.
- AI_SENSE represents an advancement in reconstructing undersampled MRI data, improving image quality and acquisition speed.
Related Concept Videos
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation
Vision
Visual System
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Aliasing
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Perception
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...

