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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

Dark Triad and Person Perception

Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et al. (2014) explored...
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
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[The female psychopath: a review].

P Monhonval1, P Linkowski, S Leistedt

  • 1Département de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Erasme.

Revue Medicale De Bruxelles
|August 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Psychopathy, a disorder traditionally studied in men, also exists in women, though prevalence rates and scores differ. Further research is needed to understand female psychopathy for better assessment and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Psychopathy research has historically centered on males.
  • Growing evidence confirms psychopathy in women, challenging traditional views.
  • The applicability of male-centric psychopathy constructs to females is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender differences in psychopathy.
  • To address the need for understanding female psychopathy due to rising female criminality.
  • To validate existing research with larger samples and develop adapted assessment tools for women.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of psychopathy prevalence and scores between genders.
  • Review of existing literature on psychopathy in male and female populations.

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  • Exploration of interpersonal, affective, and behavioral traits in psychopathic individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • No major gender differences were found in the core structure of psychopathy.
    • Women exhibit lower prevalence rates and mean scores on psychopathy measures compared to men.
    • While sharing core traits, men and women may employ different tactics to achieve psychopathic goals.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding female psychopathy is crucial for accurate assessment and effective treatment.
    • Further research should focus on early predictive factors for prevention and intervention.
    • Developing gender-sensitive diagnostic and evaluation instruments is essential for reliable risk assessment in women.