Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The military and hepatitis B.

W H Bancroft1, P W Kelley, E T Takafuji

  • 1Division of Communicable Disease and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20303-5100.

Vaccine
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses significant health risks in military settings, impacting blood safety and healthcare costs. Vaccination and education are key to controlling HBV transmission among soldiers.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Department of Defense West Nile virus surveillance.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2002
Same author

The asthma accession standard: a survival analysis of military recruits, 1995 to 1997.

Military medicine·2001
Same author

Surveillance at US military installations for bioterrorist and emerging infectious disease threats.

Military medicine·2000
Same author

The Department of Defense Medical Mortality Registry.

Military medicine·2000
Same author

Emerging infections as a threat to multinational peacekeeping forces.

Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial·1999
Same author

Cost-effective syphilis screening in military recruit applicants.

Military medicine·1999

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Military Medicine

Background:

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant cause of illness within military populations.
  • HBV poses risks to blood supply safety, increases healthcare expenditures, and presents an occupational hazard to healthcare workers.
  • Soldier susceptibility to HBV mirrors that of their country's general population, with infections common in young adults in endemic regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of Hepatitis B virus on military forces.
  • To emphasize the importance of controlling HBV transmission in the military.
  • To identify opportunities for studying HBV epidemiology and implementing vaccination programs in military settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on HBV in military populations.
  • Analysis of HBV transmission routes (blood and sexual contact).
  • Discussion of control strategies including education, screening, and immunization.

Main Results:

  • HBV infection is a notable cause of morbidity in military personnel.
  • Transmission occurs through blood and sexual contact, particularly in endemic areas.
  • Military populations offer unique settings for HBV research and mass vaccination.

Conclusions:

  • Control of HBV in the military requires a multi-faceted approach.
  • Education on risk factors, blood donor screening, and widespread immunization are crucial.
  • Military forces can serve as valuable cohorts for advancing Hepatitis B research and control efforts.

Related Experiment Videos