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Surveys02:16

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Published on: February 22, 2018

Indian research on suicide.

Lakshmi Vijayakumar1

  • 1Sneha, Voluntary Health Services, 25/21 Ranjit Road, Kotturpuram, Chennai - 600 085, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|August 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

India faces a significant public health challenge with a rising suicide rate, particularly among young adults. Addressing this requires a comprehensive approach beyond mental health services.

Keywords:
IndiaRisk factorsSuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The suicide rate in India is 10.3, with a 43% increase over three decades.
  • Suicidal behaviors are significantly underreported, indicating a larger public health crisis.
  • The majority of suicides (71%) occur in individuals under 44, imposing substantial socioeconomic burdens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends and characteristics of suicide in India.
  • To identify major risk factors and vulnerable populations.
  • To emphasize the need for integrated social, public, and mental health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published literature on suicide in India, including articles from the Indian Journal of Psychiatry (IJP).
  • Analysis of demographic data, suicide rates, and reported causes.
  • Identification of prevalent methods and at-risk groups.

Main Results:

  • The male-to-female suicide ratio remains stable at 1.4:1.
  • Common suicide methods include poisoning, hanging, and self-immolation (especially among women).
  • Key contributing factors include physical/mental illness, relationship issues, and economic hardship.

Conclusions:

  • Suicide prevention in India necessitates a multi-faceted strategy integrating social, public health, and mental health responses.
  • Targeted interventions for vulnerable groups such as women, students, and farmers are crucial.
  • The rising trend underscores the urgency for comprehensive suicide prevention initiatives.