Related Experiment Videos
Clergy-laity support and patients' mood during serious illness: a cross-sectional epidemiologic study
Judith C Hays1, Laura Wood, Karen Steinhauser
1Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA. judith.hays@duke.edu
Objectives:
Religious participation is positively associated with mental health, but attendance at worship services declines during serious illness. This study assessed whether home visits by clergy or laity provide benefits to seriously ill patients who may have difficulty attending religious services.
Method:
A cross-sectional study design nested in an observational epidemiologic cohort study was used. The regionally representative sample of patients had metastatic lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer (n = 70); Class III and IV congestive heart failure (n = 70); or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercapnea (n = 70) and were observed regarding clergy-laity support in their natural environments.
Dependent Variable:
10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale.
Independent Variable:
A one-item question measuring how much helpful support patients received from clergy or other persons from church, temple, synagogue, or mosque. Covariates: demographic, health, social support, religiousness.
Results:
Depressed mood was negatively associated with clergy-laity support in a non-linear pattern. Depressed mood was also positively associated with functional deficits and a lifetime history of difficulties related to religious involvement.
Significance Of Results:
In lieu of worship attendance when people are sick, home visits by members of a patient's religious community may bolster mood by providing continuity of instrumental, emotional, and spiritual support.
Related Concept Videos
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia