Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias01:30

Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The German Parkinson expert meetings.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)ยท2026
Same author

Why dopamine replacement therapy will stay as a cornerstone in the treatment of Parkinson disease: a personal opinion.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)ยท2026
Same author

CSF alpha-Synuclein Seed Amplification Assay results in routine clinically collected samples.

Journal of Parkinson's diseaseยท2026
Same author

Gait dysfunction as an early marker of phenoconversion in REM sleep behavior disorder.

Scientific reportsยท2026
Same author

Validation of the German Version of the Movement Disorder Society Non-Motor Scale (MDS-NMS).

Movement disorders clinical practiceยท2025
Same author

Hippocampal dysfunction after autoimmune encephalitis depending on the antibody type.

Journal of neurologyยท2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitative Autonomic Testing
11:40

Quantitative Autonomic Testing

Published on: July 19, 2011

Cardiovascular autonomic testing in extrapyramidal disorders.

Tjalf Ziemssen1, Heinz Reichmann

  • 1ANF-lab, Neurological University Clinic, Dresden, Germany. Tjalf.Ziemssen@uniklinikum-dresden.de

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|August 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Screening for autonomic dysfunction is crucial in extrapyramidal diseases. Cardiovascular autonomic testing helps identify parasympathetic and sympathetic dysfunction, guiding further diagnostic workup and management.

More Related Videos

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders
06:39

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2016

A Computerized Test Battery to Study Pharmacodynamic Effects on the Central Nervous System of Cholinergic Drugs in Early Phase Drug Development
07:02

A Computerized Test Battery to Study Pharmacodynamic Effects on the Central Nervous System of Cholinergic Drugs in Early Phase Drug Development

Published on: February 11, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitative Autonomic Testing
11:40

Quantitative Autonomic Testing

Published on: July 19, 2011

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders
06:39

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2016

A Computerized Test Battery to Study Pharmacodynamic Effects on the Central Nervous System of Cholinergic Drugs in Early Phase Drug Development
07:02

A Computerized Test Battery to Study Pharmacodynamic Effects on the Central Nervous System of Cholinergic Drugs in Early Phase Drug Development

Published on: February 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Autonomic Neuroscience
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Extrapyramidal diseases frequently involve autonomic dysfunction.
  • Autonomic failure can manifest as parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review functional cardiovascular autonomic testing methods.
  • To propose a diagnostic workup plan for autonomic dysfunction in extrapyramidal diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of cardiovascular autonomic function tests.
  • Discussion of routine versus specialized autonomic testing.
  • Proposal of a screening and diagnostic pathway.

Main Results:

  • Autonomic function tests can detect parasympathetic and sympathetic dysfunction.
  • Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring serves as a valuable screening tool.

Conclusions:

  • Screening for autonomic dysfunction is recommended for all patients with extrapyramidal disease.
  • Pathological screening results warrant detailed autonomic testing and follow-up measurements.