Orthognathic treatment of asymmetry: two cases of "waferless" stereotactic maxillary positioning
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Updated: May 30, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
Zaid Sadiq1, Jeremy Collyer, Ken Sneddon
1Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Holtye Road, East Grinstead, West Sussex RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom. zaidsadiq@doctors.org.uk
Abstract:
We present 2 cases in which navigation-guided surgery was used to correct complex facial asymmetry. The merits and challenges of using stereotactic technology to allow "waferless" positioning of the maxilla in orthognathic surgery are illustrated by patients who were operated on without the use of acrylic wafers to achieve three-dimensional correction of the maxillary deformity. Biometric assessment was made clinically and recorded with computed tomographic (CT) scanning. The operation was planned using Voxim(®) software and the operation done with the aid of the Voxim(®) navigation system.

