Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

05:11
Treatment of Middle-segment Pancreatic Benign Tumor Using Laparoscopic Central Pancreatectomy with End-to-end Pancreatic Duct Reconstruction
Published on: January 2, 2026
Primary retroperitoneal acinar cell cystadenoma.
Anna Pesci1, Paola Castelli, Enrico Facci
1Department of Pathology, S. Cuore Don Calabria Negrar 37024, Italy. anna.pesci@sacrocuore.it
Human Pathology
|August 16, 2011
Summary
This report details a rare primary retroperitoneal acinar cell cystadenoma, mimicking pancreatic lesions. This benign tumor, identified by trypsin markers, aids in diagnosing retroperitoneal cystic masses.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Oncology
Background:
- Pancreatic acinar cell cystadenoma is a rare, benign neoplasm.
- Characterized by acinar cell differentiation and pancreatic exocrine enzyme production.
- Typically lacks cellular atypia.
Observation:
- A 55-year-old woman presented with a large retroperitoneal cystic mass.
- Initial diagnoses included mucinous cystic neoplasm and cystic lymphangioma.
- The mass was surgically resected and found to be unconnected to any organ.
Findings:
- Morphological and immunophenotypical analysis revealed a primary retroperitoneal acinar cell cystadenoma.
- Immunohistochemistry confirmed acinar differentiation and detected trypsin, a pancreatic exocrine enzyme.
- Absence of cellular atypia was noted, consistent with a benign lesion.
Implications:
- This case represents a hitherto unreported primary retroperitoneal acinar cell cystadenoma.
- The distinct features are crucial for differentiating it from other retroperitoneal cystic lesions.
- Highlights the importance of comprehensive histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation in diagnosing rare tumors.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis centers on injury to pancreatic acinar cells, which initiates a cascade of harmful intracellular events.This injury leads to premature activation of trypsinogen to trypsin in the pancreas. Trypsin then activates other digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsin, elastase, and phospholipase A2, which begin breaking down pancreatic tissue. The resulting autodigestion causes local inflammation, tissue swelling, hemorrhage, and fat necrosis.Injured acinar cells...
