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Lexical frequency in sign languages.

Trevor Johnston1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia. trevor.johnston@mq.edu.au

Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education
|August 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces lexical frequency measures for sign languages (SLs), crucial for research and teaching. Developing these measures aids in understanding SLs and prioritizing early language instruction.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neurolinguistics

Background:

  • Machine-readable corpora for sign languages (SLs) are emerging.
  • Existing SL research often lacks lexical frequency measures, impacting psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic findings.
  • Lexical frequency data can inform sign language pedagogy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish lexical frequency ratings for sign languages.
  • To address limitations in previous sign language research regarding lexical sign identification and analysis.
  • To provide a foundation for more accurate sign language grammar descriptions.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of lexicalization and sign types to define lexical signs.
  • Presentation of an annotation method for sign language corpora.
  • Analysis of annotation results.

Main Results:

  • Development of a method for annotating sign language corpora.
  • Identification of potential limitations in prior lexical frequency studies.
  • Demonstration of the importance of considering sign mixtures and sequences.

Conclusions:

  • Lexical frequency measures are essential for sign language research and education.
  • Accurate SL grammar descriptions must account for natural sign usage patterns.
  • Future research should build upon robust corpus data and consistent annotation.