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Updated: May 30, 2026

Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
Published on: April 13, 2015
Telomerase targeted therapy in cancer and cancer stem cells
Yucheng Xu1, Kaijie He, Amir Goldkorn
1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Abstract:
Telomerase plays a key role in cell fate: loss of telomerase in normal differentiated cells heralds senescence and limits cell division, whereas reactivation of telomerase sustains proliferation and potentiates mutagenesis and transformation. Given this pivotal role, telomerase has been the subject of intense investigation in the field of developmental cancer therapeutics. To date, a broad spectrum of therapeutic strategies has been developed, ranging from direct targeting or reprogramming of the enzyme, to immune or virus-mediated targeting of cells expressing telomerase, to strategies focusing on the telomeres themselves. The recent discovery and growing interest in cancer stem cells has thrust telomerase therapy into new relief as an approach that may be uniquely suited to neutralizing this treatment-resistant subpopulation of cancer cells. Here we will review the mechanistic rationale and preclinical and clinical state of development of the various telomerase-based therapeutic approaches, with emphasis on the role of telomerase in cancer stem cell biology and its implications for therapeutic efforts.
Insights
Telomerase is crucial for cell fate and cancer development. Telomerase-based therapies are being developed to target cancer stem cells, offering a promising approach for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- Telomerase activity dictates cell fate, controlling senescence and proliferation.
- Reactivated telomerase in cancer cells promotes uncontrolled growth, mutagenesis, and transformation.
- Telomerase is a key target in developmental cancer therapeutics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the mechanistic rationale behind telomerase-based cancer therapies.
- To discuss the preclinical and clinical development of these therapeutic strategies.
- To emphasize the role of telomerase in cancer stem cell biology and its therapeutic implications.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on telomerase function in normal and cancer cells.
- Analysis of various therapeutic strategies targeting telomerase, telomeres, and telomerase-expressing cells.
- Focus on the intersection of telomerase biology and cancer stem cell research.
Main Results:
- Multiple therapeutic strategies targeting telomerase have been developed.
- Telomerase plays a significant role in the biology of cancer stem cells.
- Telomerase-targeted therapies show potential for neutralizing treatment-resistant cancer stem cells.
Conclusions:
- Telomerase-based therapies are a promising avenue for cancer treatment, particularly against cancer stem cells.
- Understanding telomerase's role in cancer stem cells is critical for developing effective therapeutic approaches.
- Further research and clinical development are warranted for telomerase-targeted cancer therapeutics.
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