Telomerase targeted therapy in cancer and cancer stem cells

Yucheng Xu1, Kaijie He, Amir Goldkorn

  • 1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Insights

Telomerase is crucial for cell fate and cancer development. Telomerase-based therapies are being developed to target cancer stem cells, offering a promising approach for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Telomerase activity dictates cell fate, controlling senescence and proliferation.
  • Reactivated telomerase in cancer cells promotes uncontrolled growth, mutagenesis, and transformation.
  • Telomerase is a key target in developmental cancer therapeutics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanistic rationale behind telomerase-based cancer therapies.
  • To discuss the preclinical and clinical development of these therapeutic strategies.
  • To emphasize the role of telomerase in cancer stem cell biology and its therapeutic implications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on telomerase function in normal and cancer cells.
  • Analysis of various therapeutic strategies targeting telomerase, telomeres, and telomerase-expressing cells.
  • Focus on the intersection of telomerase biology and cancer stem cell research.

Main Results:

  • Multiple therapeutic strategies targeting telomerase have been developed.
  • Telomerase plays a significant role in the biology of cancer stem cells.
  • Telomerase-targeted therapies show potential for neutralizing treatment-resistant cancer stem cells.

Conclusions:

  • Telomerase-based therapies are a promising avenue for cancer treatment, particularly against cancer stem cells.
  • Understanding telomerase's role in cancer stem cells is critical for developing effective therapeutic approaches.
  • Further research and clinical development are warranted for telomerase-targeted cancer therapeutics.

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