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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery
11:25

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Published on: October 11, 2010

Predicting children's speech, language and reading impairment over time.

Catherine L Taylor1, Stephen R Zubrick

  • 1Curtin Health Innovation Research, Institute, Centre for Developmental Health. Telethon Institute for Child Health, Research, Population Sciences Division.

International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
|August 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Longitudinal studies track speech, language, and reading impairments over time. Understanding these developmental trajectories helps identify risk factors and predict outcomes for children.

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Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
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Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery
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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding developmental trajectories.
  • Speech, language, and reading impairments present complex developmental challenges.
  • Phenotypes and influencing factors evolve across the lifespan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the value of prospective, population-based longitudinal studies.
  • To enhance understanding of developmental trajectories in speech, language, and reading impairment.
  • To examine factors influencing these trajectories throughout development.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal, population-based prospective study designs.
  • Epidemiological research methodologies.
  • Analysis of developmental phenotypes and associated factors over time.

Main Results:

  • Longitudinal studies provide insights into disorder onset and progression.
  • Speech, language, and reading impairment phenotypes are dynamic.
  • Associated risk and protective factors change in influence over developmental epochs.

Conclusions:

  • The changing nature of these disorders offers potential for improvement and recovery.
  • Identifying at-risk children and predicting outcomes remains a significant challenge.
  • Further research into developmental trajectories is warranted.