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Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...

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Updated: May 30, 2026

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
09:34

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease

Published on: April 4, 2018

SNPs in ADAMTS13.

Sandra Chang Tseng1, Chava Kimchi-Sarfaty

  • 1Laboratory of Hemostasis, Division of Hematology, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, US FDA, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Pharmacogenomics
|August 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genetic variations in ADAMTS13, a key enzyme regulating blood clots, are not well understood. This study compiles ADAMTS13 polymorphisms to explore their impact on enzyme function and potential therapeutic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Hematology

Background:

  • ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) regulates thrombus formation by cleaving von Willebrand factor.
  • Deficiency in ADAMTS13 activity is linked to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cardiovascular disease, and inflammation.
  • Known causes of deficiency include gene mutations and autoantibodies, but the role of genetic variation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically collect and review known ADAMTS13 polymorphisms.
  • To analyze the potential impact of these polymorphisms on ADAMTS13 expression and function.
  • To explore the relevance of ADAMTS13 genetic variations in pharmacogenomics and future therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review for ADAMTS13 polymorphisms.
  • Inclusion of data from the National Center for Biotechnology Information's SNP database.
  • Analysis of reported effects of polymorphisms on ADAMTS13 activity and expression.

Main Results:

  • Compilation of an up-to-date collection of ADAMTS13 polymorphisms.
  • Identification of potential functional consequences of genetic variations.
  • Discussion of the implications for understanding disease pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • ADAMTS13 polymorphisms represent a significant area for further research in hematology and thrombosis.
  • Understanding these variations may lead to personalized medicine approaches for ADAMTS13-related disorders.
  • Pharmacogenomic insights from ADAMTS13 variations could guide future therapeutic strategies.