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Related Concept Videos

What is Conservation Biology?01:57

What is Conservation Biology?

Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scaleĀ  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Although the genome of each species varies greatly from each other, a few sequences are highly conserved. Such conserved DNA...
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

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Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
Conservation of Small Populations02:04

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Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens theĀ chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less likely to...

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Mapping Mammalian 3D Genome Interactions with Micro-C-XL
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Mapping and navigating mammalian conservation: from analysis to action.

Kent H Redford1, Justina C Ray, Luigi Boitani

  • 1WCS Institute, Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, USA. kredford@wcs.org

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|August 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mammal conservation efforts lack global coordination, hindering effectiveness. This review examines threats, planning issues, and proposes steps for a unified global strategy to protect endangered mammals.

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Area of Science:

  • Zoology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Mammals are vital to ecosystems and human well-being, yet many face extinction.
  • Current mammal conservation strategies are fragmented and lack a unified global approach.
  • Understanding the efficacy of past conservation efforts is limited, hindering future planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review global mammal conservation approaches and identify key challenges.
  • To analyze the patterns of threat to global mammal populations.
  • To propose a framework for a coordinated, global-scale mammal conservation strategy.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of proposed mammal conservation methods.
  • Analysis of global mammal threat patterns and extinction risks.
  • Examination of prioritization and planning issues, including scale and values.

Main Results:

  • Mammal conservation is largely jurisdiction-based, lacking global coordination.
  • Significant gaps exist in understanding the success factors of conservation interventions.
  • Identifying and addressing issues of scale and values are critical for effective planning.

Conclusions:

  • A coordinated global approach is essential for effective mammal conservation.
  • Implementing a strategic, evidence-based framework is necessary for conservation success.
  • Moving from planning to implementation requires addressing systemic challenges in conservation efforts.