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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Chromatographic Methods: Classification01:12

Chromatographic Methods: Classification

Chromatographic techniques are classified in three ways: the classification is based on the physical state of the stationary and mobile phases, how the mobile phase and the stationary phase contact each other, or through the chemical or physical processes that isolate the components of the sample. Typically, the mobile phase is either a liquid or gas, while the stationary phase is either a solid or a liquid layer applied to a solid surface.
Chromatographic techniques are typically named by...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Detection of Regulated Ergot Alkaloids in Food Matrices by Liquid Chromatography-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
08:56

Detection of Regulated Ergot Alkaloids in Food Matrices by Liquid Chromatography-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

Published on: November 22, 2024

Mycotoxins detection by chromatography.

Joana D Felicio1, Tatiana E Freitas, Maria H Rossi

  • 1Instituto Biológico, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Sanidade Animal, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252, CEP 04014-002, São Paulo, Brazil. felicio@biologico.sp.gov.br

Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture
|August 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Mycotoxins, toxic fungal metabolites, contaminate food, posing risks to health and economy. This paper reviews chromatographic methods for their detection and quantification, crucial for food safety.

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Quantification of Fungal Colonization, Sporogenesis, and Production of Mycotoxins Using Kernel Bioassays

Published on: April 23, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Mycotoxins are toxic fungal metabolites contaminating food and agricultural products.
  • Filamentous fungi, including Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium genera, produce these toxins.
  • Mycotoxin contamination poses significant risks to animal and human health, alongside economic impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and present chromatographic methods for mycotoxin detection and quantification.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying and quantifying mycotoxins in food commodities.
  • To consolidate information from patents and scientific literature on analytical techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific articles and patents.
  • Focus on chromatographic techniques for mycotoxin analysis.
  • Identification and description of various detection and quantification methods.

Main Results:

  • Chromatography is a widely utilized method for mycotoxin analysis.
  • Various chromatographic methods have been developed and patented for mycotoxin detection.
  • These methods are essential for controlling residual toxin levels in food.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate identification and quantification of mycotoxins are vital for public health and food safety.
  • Chromatographic methods offer effective solutions for mycotoxin monitoring.
  • Continued research and application of these methods are necessary to mitigate risks.