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Comparison of ring artifact removal methods using flat panel detector based CT images.

Emran M Abu Anas1, Jae G Kim, Soo Y Lee

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh.

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Summary

This study compares ring artifact reduction techniques in CT imaging, finding no single method fully effective. Combining sinogram and post-processing approaches may improve diagnostic quality for slice images.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Artifacts
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Ring artifacts in CT images stem from detector issues or differing X-ray attenuation.
  • Existing reduction techniques are categorized as sinogram (pre-processing) or reconstructed image (post-processing).
  • A comprehensive comparison of these approaches is needed to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comparative analysis of sinogram and post-processing ring artifact reduction techniques for multi-slice CT.
  • To evaluate the performance of selected algorithms using quantitative and perceptual measures.
  • To assess the effectiveness of these methods on various artifact types and cone beam CT volume images.

Main Methods:

  • Selected two representative algorithms from sinogram and post-processing categories for comparison.
  • Included a state-of-the-art sinogram method using class-adaptive correction schemes.
  • Tested algorithms using quantitative indices and perceptual analysis on diverse artifact patterns and cone beam CT data.

Main Results:

  • Evaluated five algorithms using quantitative and perceptual metrics across various artifact types and imaging conditions.
  • Assessed the ability of each technique to preserve image information, such as small objects.
  • Compared the efficacy of algorithms for correcting cone beam CT volume images.

Conclusions:

  • No single algorithm effectively corrects all ring artifact types without introducing distortions.
  • Combining sinogram and post-processing techniques may yield diagnostic quality for slice images.
  • Current methods are unsuitable for correcting volume images from cone beam CT systems.