Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

09:49
In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy with Biasing and Fabrication of Asymmetric Crossbars Based on Mixed-Phased a-VOx
Published on: May 13, 2020
Device and SPICE modeling of RRAM devices
Patrick Sheridan1, Kuk-Hwan Kim, Siddharth Gaba
1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Nanoscale
|August 18, 2011
Summary
Researchers developed physics-based models for resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices. These models accurately simulate RRAM
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrical Engineering
- Computational Physics
Background:
- Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices exhibit complex dynamic resistive switching phenomena.
- Accurate modeling is crucial for RRAM circuit design and simulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop physics-based models for RRAM devices.
- To enable integration of RRAM models into standard circuit simulators like SPICE.
- To accurately capture dynamic switching effects in RRAM.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a generalized memristive system framework for device modeling.
- Constructed a subcircuit for incorporating device models into SPICE.
- Validated SPICE models against observed RRAM dynamic effects.
Main Results:
- Developed physics-based RRAM device models.
- Successfully integrated models into SPICE simulations.
- SPICE models accurately predicted threshold effects, voltage-dependent switching times, and multi-level behavior.
- Models demonstrated expandability for internal state changes.
Conclusions:
- The developed physics-based and SPICE models provide accurate simulation of RRAM dynamic switching.
- These models are valuable tools for the design and simulation of RRAM-based memory and logic circuits.
- The framework allows for future expansion to include more complex internal device dynamics.
Related Concept Videos
Non-ohmic Devices
In most substances, the current flow is proportional to the voltage applied to it. A simple relationship between the values of current, voltage, and resistance is known as Ohm's law. Nonohmic devices do not exhibit a linear relationship between voltage and current. One such device is the semiconducting circuit element known as a diode. A diode is a circuit device that allows current flow in only one direction.
Consider a simple circuit consisting of a battery, a diode, and a resistor. A diode...
Consider a simple circuit consisting of a battery, a diode, and a resistor. A diode...
Modeling of Diode Reverse Characteristics
In electronic circuits, reverse-biased diode configurations are critical for regulating voltage levels. Zener diodes exploit the reverse breakdown phenomenon and exhibit a controlled breakdown at a specific Zener voltage (VZ). They are designed to maintain a constant voltage across their terminals and are commonly used for voltage regulation in circuits.
When a reverse voltage applied to a Zener diode exceeds its breakdown voltage, the diode enters the breakdown region. At this point, the...
When a reverse voltage applied to a Zener diode exceeds its breakdown voltage, the diode enters the breakdown region. At this point, the...
Modeling of Diode Forward Characteristics
Understanding the behavior of diodes when forward-biased is a fundamental aspect of electronic circuit design and analysis. This analysis primarily utilizes two models: the exponential diode model and the constant-voltage-drop model. The exponential model comes into play when the source voltage exceeds 0.5 volts, pushing the diode current to rise exponentially above the saturation current. This relationship is graphically depicted in the current-voltage (I-V) curve, illustrating the diode's...
Small-signal Diode Model
In analyzing the behavior of diodes in circuits, the relationship between the current through a diode and the voltage across it is of particular interest, especially when considering the effect of a direct current (DC) bias voltage. When applied, this DC bias influences the diode's operating point, known as the Q point, around which the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the diode exhibits exponential behavior. Introducing a small, time-varying signal on top of this bias aids in examining...
MOS Capacitor
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is a fundamental structure used extensively in semiconductor device technology, particularly in the fabrication of integrated circuits and MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors). The MOS capacitor consists of three layers: a metal gate, a dielectric oxide, and a semiconductor substrate.
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
Semiconductors
There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...

