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Published on: November 30, 2015
Stigmatized ethnicity, public health, and globalization
Summary
During the SARS outbreak, infection was unfairly linked to ethnic minority status, intensifying racism. This study examines how public health rhetoric fueled discrimination against Asian-Canadians.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Medical Anthropology
Background:
- The historical association between infection and ethnic minority status has been amplified by globalization and the "new public health" paradigm.
- This study investigates the stigmatization processes during the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Toronto.
Observation:
- Stigma attribution during the SARS outbreak was multifaceted, influenced by imagery of masked individuals, healthcare employment, and Asian-Canadian ethnicity.
- The conflation of ethnicity and disease victimization was evident.
Findings:
- Stigmatization during the SARS crisis fueled a moral panic, expressing and rationalizing racism through "new public health" and anti-globalization rhetoric.
- Individualized self-protection measures were used to justify the avoidance of stigmatized groups.
- Post-9/11 sentiments legitimized the avoidance of perceived "others" as a response to globalization.
Implications:
- Understanding the interplay of ethnicity, public health, and globalization is crucial for mitigating stigma during health crises.
- The study highlights the need to address underlying racism and xenophobia that can be exacerbated during pandemics.
- Findings underscore the importance of critical analysis of public health messaging and its potential to reinforce social inequalities.
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