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Related Concept Videos

Members Made of Elastoplastic Material01:19

Members Made of Elastoplastic Material

The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity01:12

Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity

Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
Ligaments and tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, but in ligaments not all fibers are parallel. Dense regular elastic tissue contains elastin fibers and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application
11:49

Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application

Published on: March 8, 2019

[Elastomeric impression materials].

S Levartovsky1, M Folkman, E Alter

  • 1Dept. of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Refu'At Ha-Peh Veha-Shinayim (1993)
|August 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details elastomeric impression materials, focusing on properties like hydrophilicity and dimensional stability. Understanding these properties is key for dental practitioners to achieve accurate oral models and minimize clinical failures.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry

Context:

  • Elastomeric impression materials are crucial for precise dental models.
  • Four main types exist: polysulfide, condensation silicone, addition silicone, and polyether.
  • Material manipulation requires specific care due to their setting mechanisms and properties.

Purpose:

  • To review the major properties of elastomeric impression materials.
  • To elaborate on the implications of these properties for clinical use.
  • To highlight factors influencing impression accuracy and model quality.

Summary:

  • Impression materials transition from viscous to viscoelastic states, impacting residual deformation and elastic recovery.
  • Hydrophilicity (wettability) is critical for interaction with oral fluids and gypsum, with polyether being uniquely hydrophilic.
  • Dimensional stability is influenced by tear strength, affected by viscosity and removal speed; polysulfide exhibits the highest tear strength.

Impact:

  • Understanding material properties enables practitioners to select appropriate materials.
  • This knowledge helps minimize impression failures and improve the accuracy of dental models.
  • Optimizing material selection leads to better clinical outcomes and patient care.