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Related Concept Videos

Directly Acting Muscle Relaxants: Dantrolene and Botulinum Toxin01:26

Directly Acting Muscle Relaxants: Dantrolene and Botulinum Toxin

Directly acting muscle relaxants like dantrolene and botulinum toxin (BoNT) have distinct mechanisms and applications. Dantrolene, a hydantoin derivative, acts on the ryanodine receptor (RYR1) in skeletal muscle cells. RYR1 are calcium channels present at the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. In response to excitation, they release calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol. Calcium promotes actin-myosin-mediated contraction of muscles.
The binding of dantrolene to the RYR1...

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Related Experiment Video

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Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections: A Method of Treating Sialorrhea
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Published on: November 9, 2016

A split-face study using botulinum toxin type B to decrease facial erythema index.

Yu-Jin Oh1, Na-Young Lee, Dong-Hye Suh

  • 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy : Official Publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology
|August 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) showed no significant improvement for facial flushing in a split-face trial. This study is the first to investigate BTX-B for this common skin concern.

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Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Facial flushing presents as a common cosmetic concern.
  • The efficacy of botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) for facial flushing has not been previously studied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of BTX-B in improving facial flushing.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized, split-face trial involving 15 Korean subjects with facial flushing.
  • BTX-B was injected on one side of the face, with the contralateral side receiving saline as a control.
  • Skin tone changes were assessed via self-assessment and mexameter measurements.

Main Results:

  • Mexameter readings indicated significant erythema improvement on both sides at 8 weeks.
  • No significant difference in objective erythema reduction was observed between BTX-B and saline sides.
  • Subjective patient satisfaction levels were comparable between the treated and control sides.

Conclusions:

  • BTX-B was found to be ineffective for treating facial flushing.
  • This study represents the first investigator-initiated, randomized, split-face trial assessing BTX-B for facial flushing.