Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
Published on: July 8, 2025
Psychical and psychological characteristics of patients with nonepileptic seizures
1Cantonal Institution for Fight Against Addiction Diseases, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. hassanroshdy@yahoo.com
Aim:
To explore psychic and psychological characteristics of patients suffering from non- epileptic seizures and compare them with the patients suffering from epilepsy.
Methods:
Using medical documentation 40 patients with non epileptic seizures were compared with 40 randomly selected epilepsy patients according to psychiatric and psychological report, and using psychotropic medications.
Results:
Both psychiatric and psychological reports have shown that pathologic changes were more frequently found within the epilepsy group (n = 20 and n=7, respectively) than in non-epileptic fits group (n= 18 and n=4, respectively). Six patients had neurotic disorders within the epilepsy group, versus 3 within the non-epileptic fits group. Conversion disorders were more frequently found within the non-epileptic group (n=6) as compared to epilepsy group (n=2). Disorders due to acute reaction to stress occurred in six patients in the non-epileptic fits group versus three patients in the epilepsy group. Cognitive disorders were found more frequently within the epilepsy group (n=6) as compared to the non-epileptic fits group (n=1). Vulnerable character, adolescence crisis, deficit of social abilities and indifference were more frequently found within the non-epileptic fits group (n=3) in comparison with the epilepsy group (n=1).
Conclusions:
Psychiatric and psychological reports are most important elements in the diagnostic of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures.
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