Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
Linear time-invariant Systems01:23

Linear time-invariant Systems

A system is linear if it displays the characteristics of homogeneity and additivity, together termed the superposition property. This principle is fundamental in all linear systems. Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems include systems with linear elements and constant parameters.
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be calculated...
Cyclic Processes And Isolated Systems01:19

Cyclic Processes And Isolated Systems

A thermodynamic system with zero heat exchange and work is an isolated system. For these systems, the internal energy remains constant.
In the case of a non-isolated system, the change in the internal energy is zero only if the process is cyclic. A thermodynamic process is considered cyclic if the system undergoes a series of changes and returns to its initial state. 
Consider a cyclic process that returns to its initial state, undergoing a four-step process. The heat transfer along each path...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Oncilla Robot: A Versatile Open-Source Quadruped Research Robot With Compliant Pantograph Legs.

Frontiers in robotics and AI·2021
Same author

A Differentiable Physics Engine for Deep Learning in Robotics.

Frontiers in neurorobotics·2019
Same author

Online Training of an Opto-Electronic Reservoir Computer Applied to Real-Time Channel Equalization.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2017
Same author

Embodiment of Learning in Electro-Optical Signal Processors.

Physical review letters·2016
Same author

Trainable hardware for dynamical computing using error backpropagation through physical media.

Nature communications·2015
Same author

On learning navigation behaviors for small mobile robots with reservoir computing architectures.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2015
Same journal

A Model-Free Reinforcement Learning Implementation of Decision Making Under Uncertainty by Sequential Sampling.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

DROP: Distributional and Regular Optimism and Pessimism for Reinforcement Learning.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

Hierarchical Active Inference Using Successor Representations.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

W-Kernel and Its Principal Space for Frequentist Evaluation of Bayesian Estimators.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

A Hidden Markov Model-Inspired Sequence Classification Method for Hyperdimensional Computing.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

Sparse Graphical Modeling for Electrophysiological Phase-Based Connectivity Using Circular Statistics.

Neural computation·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

Recurrent kernel machines: computing with infinite echo state networks.

Michiel Hermans1, Benjamin Schrauwen

  • 1Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. michiel.hermans@ugent.be

Neural Computation
|August 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Echo state networks (ESNs) are extended to infinite-sized recurrent neural networks, acting as recursive kernels. These kernels enable the creation of recursive support vector machines for temporal data tasks.

More Related Videos

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond
08:08

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond

Published on: June 24, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond
08:08

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond

Published on: June 24, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Computational neuroscience
  • Machine learning
  • Recurrent neural networks

Background:

  • Echo state networks (ESNs) are large, random recurrent neural networks with a trainable linear readout layer.
  • ESNs excel at universal computations on temporal data due to their inherent nonlinear spatiotemporal mappings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the concept of ESNs to infinite-sized recurrent neural networks.
  • To introduce the idea of recursive kernels derived from these infinite ESNs.
  • To apply these recursive kernels in the development of recursive support vector machines.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical framework development for infinite-sized recurrent neural networks.
  • Formulation of recursive kernels based on the extended ESN concept.
  • Application of recursive kernels to support vector machines for temporal tasks.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of the theoretical framework for infinite recurrent neural networks.
  • Practical examples of recursive kernels derived from the framework.
  • Successful application of recursive kernels to standard temporal data processing tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Infinite-sized recurrent neural networks can be conceptualized as recursive kernels.
  • Recursive kernels offer a novel approach for building advanced machine learning models like recursive support vector machines.
  • The proposed framework and methods are effective for temporal data analysis.