Related Experiment Videos
Reward-weighted regression with sample reuse for direct policy search in reinforcement learning
Hirotaka Hachiya1, Jan Peters, Masashi Sugiyama
1Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan. hachiya@sg.cs.titech.ac.jp
Neural Computation
|August 20, 2011
Summary
Direct policy search methods in reinforcement learning are sample-intensive. This study introduces reward-weighted regression with sample reuse (R3) to efficiently reuse past data, reducing the need for extensive new samples in robot learning.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Machine Learning
- Reinforcement Learning
Background:
- Direct policy search is effective for continuous, high-dimensional systems.
- High sampling costs limit the applicability of policy search methods.
- Efficient sample reuse is crucial for reducing computational burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend expectation-maximization-based policy search for efficient sample reuse.
- To introduce a novel method, reward-weighted regression with sample reuse (R3).
- To demonstrate the effectiveness of R3 in practical applications.
Main Methods:
- Extension of expectation-maximization-based policy search.
- Implementation of reward-weighted regression with sample reuse (R3).
- Validation through robot learning experiments.
Main Results:
- The proposed R3 method enables efficient reuse of previously collected samples.
- Reduced sample requirements for stable policy updates.
- Successful demonstration of R3 in robot learning tasks.
Conclusions:
- R3 significantly improves the sample efficiency of direct policy search.
- The method is effective for controlling continuous, high-dimensional systems.
- R3 offers a practical solution for expensive sampling scenarios in reinforcement learning.
Related Concept Videos
Reinforcement Schedules
Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
Once a behavior is learned,...
Once a behavior is learned,...
Reinforcement
Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
Randomized Experiments
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
Random Sampling Method
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
Primary and Secondary Reinforcers
In psychology, reinforcement is a key concept in behavior modification. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments involving rats in what is known as a Skinner box. The rats learned to press a lever to receive food, a primary reinforcer that fulfilled their innate need for nourishment.
Effective reinforcers for humans vary depending on the individual and the context. Primary reinforcers, such as food, water, sleep, shelter, and pleasure, have inherent value and satisfy basic biological...
Effective reinforcers for humans vary depending on the individual and the context. Primary reinforcers, such as food, water, sleep, shelter, and pleasure, have inherent value and satisfy basic biological...
Observational Learning
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...