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Immune intervention in type 1 diabetes

Aaron W Michels1, George S Eisenbarth

  • 1Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Seminars in Immunology
|August 20, 2011
PubMed

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease that results in the specific immune destruction of insulin producing beta cells. Currently there is no cure for T1D and treatment for the disease consists of lifelong administration of insulin. Immunotherapies aimed at preventing beta cell destruction in T1D patients with residual c-peptide or in individuals developing T1D are being evaluated. Networks of researchers such as TrialNet and the Immune Tolerance Network in the U.S. and similar networks in Europe have been established to evaluate such immunotherapies. This review focuses on immune intervention for the prevention and amelioration of human T1D with a focus on potential immune suppressive, antigen specific and environmental therapies.

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