Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light02:00

Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light

Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
Channel Rhodopsins01:11

Channel Rhodopsins

Most organisms use photoreceptors to sense and respond to light. Examples of photoreceptors include bacteriorhodopsins and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria, phytochromes in plants, and rhodopsins in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebral retina. The light-sensitive property of these receptors is because of the bound chromophores, such as bilin in the phytochromes and retinal in the rhodopsins.
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From Blog to lab: testing messages to shift public opinion on gene editing.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology·2026
Same author

Editorial: Gene editing to achieve Zero Hunger.

Frontiers in genome editing·2025
Same author

Acceptance of crop biotechnology requires a change in communication strategy.

Plant physiology·2025
Same author

Thai Oakleaf Lettuce Phenocopies a Phytochrome B Mutant.

Biology·2024
Same author

U.S. public opinion about the safety of gene editing in the agriculture and medical fields and the amount of evidence needed to improve opinions.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology·2024
Same author

A point mutation in the gene encoding magnesium chelatase I subunit influences strawberry leaf color and metabolism.

Plant physiology·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

Green light induces shade avoidance symptoms.

Tingting Zhang1, Stefanie A Maruhnich, Kevin M Folta

  • 1Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.

Plant Physiology
|August 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Green light addition to red and blue light induces shade avoidance symptoms in Arabidopsis plants. Cryptochrome photoreceptors are involved in sensing green light and regulating shade-associated gene expression.

More Related Videos

Using Changes in Leaf Transmission to Investigate Chloroplast Movement in Arabidopsis thaliana
07:45

Using Changes in Leaf Transmission to Investigate Chloroplast Movement in Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: July 14, 2021

Behavioral Assays for Optogenetic Manipulation of Neural Circuits in Drosophila melanogaster
07:39

Behavioral Assays for Optogenetic Manipulation of Neural Circuits in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: February 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

Using Changes in Leaf Transmission to Investigate Chloroplast Movement in Arabidopsis thaliana
07:45

Using Changes in Leaf Transmission to Investigate Chloroplast Movement in Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: July 14, 2021

Behavioral Assays for Optogenetic Manipulation of Neural Circuits in Drosophila melanogaster
07:39

Behavioral Assays for Optogenetic Manipulation of Neural Circuits in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: February 7, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Photomorphogenesis
  • Molecular genetics

Background:

  • Light quality influences plant adaptation and development.
  • Red, far-red, blue, and UV light effects on plants are well-documented.
  • The role of green light in plant responses remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of green light on Arabidopsis rosette architecture.
  • To explore the molecular mechanisms behind green light-induced plant responses.
  • To identify photoreceptors involved in green light perception.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a narrow-bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system.
  • Assessed Arabidopsis rosette architecture under varying light conditions.
  • Measured shade-induced transcript accumulation in wild-type and mutant plants.

Main Results:

  • Supplemental green light induced petiole elongation and upward leaf reorientation in Arabidopsis.
  • These green light-induced phenotypes were observed in phytochrome and cryptochrome mutants.
  • Green light addition altered the accumulation of shade-induced transcripts, with cryptochrome mutants showing altered patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Green light can induce shade avoidance symptoms in plants.
  • Cryptochrome photoreceptors play a role in mediating the plant's response to green light.
  • An unknown light sensor likely collaborates with cryptochromes in acclimation to green light environments.