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Related Experiment Videos

Coagulase testing compared with commercial kits for routinely identifying Staphylococcus aureus.

A S Rossney1, L F English, C T Keane

  • 1Microbiology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Journal of Clinical Pathology
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Commercial Staphylococcus aureus identification kits were evaluated against traditional coagulase testing methods. Results show that these kits do not outperform established tube coagulase tests for routine laboratory identification of S. aureus.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Microbiology
  • Bacteriology

Background:

  • Accurate identification of Staphylococcus aureus is crucial in clinical settings.
  • Commercial kits offer potential for rapid identification, but their routine efficacy requires validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of five commercial Staphylococcus aureus identification kits.
  • To compare kit performance against tube coagulase and slide coagulase testing methods.
  • To assess the impact of selective media and storage conditions on identification accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Five commercial kits (Staphaurex, Staphylase, Staphyslide, Biostaph, Bacto Latex) were tested.
  • Comparison included two tube coagulase methods and five slide coagulase methods.
  • Organisms tested included staphylococcal and mixed bacterial species groups.

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  • Effects of selective media and isolate storage were investigated.
  • Main Results:

    • Selective media and prolonged isolate storage were not recommended.
    • Tube coagulase reference method achieved 100% efficiency.
    • Commercial kits ranged from 87% to 94% efficiency.
    • Best performing kits showed minimal advantage over slide coagulase tests.

    Conclusions:

    • Commercial Staphylococcus aureus identification kits should not replace tube coagulase testing in routine laboratories.
    • Even high-performing kits offer limited advantages over established slide coagulase methods.
    • Tube coagulase testing remains the gold standard for S. aureus identification from primary plates.