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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

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Published on: June 12, 2020

Simulating the unconscious.

Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen¹

¹Univ. of Washington, Seattle.

Psychoanalysis and History

|August 23, 2011

Summary

Researchers question hypnosis objectivity, exploring if subjects merely comply with expectations. This study suggests abandoning the unconsciousness postulate for a constructivist approach acknowledging psychological artifacts.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Hypnosis Research
History of Science

Background:

The concept of hypnosis has historically relied on the postulate of unconsciousness to ensure objectivity.
Researchers have grappled with methodological anxiety regarding subject compliance and simulation in hypnosis studies.
Key figures like Charcot, Freud, and Orne addressed the concern that hypnotic phenomena might be artifacts.

Observation:

The assumption of unconsciousness was used to validate hypnotic phenomena, preventing them from being viewed as mere artifacts.
This postulate served to guarantee the objectivity of psychological research, particularly in the context of hypnosis.
Historical responses to the simulation question consistently invoked the idea of an unconscious state.

Findings:

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

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The paper examines historical uses of the unconsciousness postulate in psychology and hypnosis.

It argues for the abandonment of the objectivist stance in favor of a constructivist approach.

Psychic productions should be recognized as artifacts rather than being denied.

Implications:

Adopting a constructivist framework can lead to a more accurate understanding of psychological phenomena.
This shift challenges traditional views of hypnosis and psychotherapy.
Recognizing the artifactual nature of psychic productions offers new avenues for research and clinical practice.