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Related Concept Videos

Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
05:22

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: February 13, 2026

[Budd-Chiari syndrome--case presentation].

E Gologan1, D Achiţei, G Bălan

  • 1Universitatea de Medicină si Farmacie "Gr. T. Popa", Iaşi, România. elenagologan2007@yahoo.com

Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
|August 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Budd-Chiari syndrome, often caused by hepatocarcinoma, involves hepatic vein obstruction. This case highlights invasive tumor complications leading to severe portal hypertension in a patient with liver cirrhosis.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Oncology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Budd-Chiari syndrome is hepatic vein obstruction, frequently linked to hepatocarcinoma.
  • Ethanolic liver cirrhosis is a common comorbidity.
  • Patients often present with decompensated cirrhosis and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old patient with known liver cirrhosis presented with hematemesis and melena.
  • Ultrasound revealed a multinodular liver mass with invasion of hepatic veins, inferior vena cava, portal vein, and biliary tract.
  • Endoscopy showed advanced esophageal varices with recent bleeding, gastric varices, and portal gastropathy.

Findings:

  • The hepatocarcinoma invasion into hepatic and inferior caval veins defined Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
05:22

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: February 13, 2026

  • This resulted in combined posthepatic, intrahepatic, and prehepatic portal hypertension.
  • Invasion of the biliary tract and portal vein were noted as frequent complications.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the complex presentation of Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to invasive hepatocarcinoma.
    • It emphasizes the critical role of imaging in diagnosing extensive vascular and biliary invasion.
    • Understanding these invasive patterns is crucial for managing advanced liver disease and associated portal hypertension.