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Anxiety and bereavement.

S Zisook1, D Schneider, S R Shuchter

  • 1University of California, San Diego.

Psychiatric Medicine
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety is common and severe for many grieving widows and widowers, often lasting seven months. Early identification of vulnerable individuals can facilitate timely intervention for prolonged anxiety after bereavement.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Bereavement Studies

Background:

  • Bereavement, particularly widowhood, is a significant life stressor.
  • Anxiety symptoms are frequently observed during the grieving process.
  • Medication use is common for managing bereavement-related anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and duration of anxiety symptoms following bereavement.
  • To identify risk factors associated with prolonged and severe anxiety after widowhood.
  • To establish a preliminary profile for early intervention in vulnerable individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal observation of anxiety symptoms in bereaved individuals.
  • Assessment of demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological factors.

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  • Analysis of medication use for symptom management.

    • Main Results:

    • Anxiety symptoms are prevalent, severe, and can persist for at least seven months post-bereavement.
    • Younger, female individuals experiencing income loss, lacking social support, and exhibiting acute grief, depression, and anxiety at two months are at higher risk.
    • A significant proportion of bereaved individuals utilize medication for anxiety symptom relief.

    Conclusions:

    • Anxiety is a significant and enduring challenge for many bereaved individuals.
    • A specific profile of vulnerable individuals can be identified for targeted support.
    • Early identification and intervention are crucial for mitigating prolonged anxiety and improving outcomes in widowhood.