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Dentists' awareness toward vaccine preventable diseases
Stefano Petti1, Giuseppe A Messano, Antonella Polimeni
1Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sanarelli Building, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy. stefano.petti@uniroma1.it
Dental professionals need better immunization awareness. Many dentists lack knowledge of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases (VPIDs), highlighting the need for clear vaccination programs to protect both providers and patients.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Effective infection control in dentistry relies on immunization programs for dental health care providers (DHCPs).
- Current programs for DHCPs are often unclear, leading to low awareness and vaccination rates for vaccine-preventable infectious diseases (VPIDs).
- Vaccinations against Hepatitis B, Influenza, and Varicella are crucial for DHCPs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the awareness of Italian dentists regarding vaccine-preventable infectious diseases (VPIDs).
- To assess the immunization status of dentists concerning key VPIDs.
- To identify gaps in knowledge and vaccination practices among dental professionals.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted among 379 Italian dentists at a dental congress.
- An anonymous questionnaire assessed immunization status and awareness of VPIDs.
- Awareness was defined by specific vaccination history and immunity against multiple VPIDs.
Main Results:
- DHCP-specific awareness was high for 32.5% and low for 31.1% of dentists.
- None of the surveyed dentists demonstrated high overall awareness of VPIDs.
- 60% of dentists exhibited low awareness, reporting immunity for only one or none of the seven VPIDs assessed.
Conclusions:
- Low awareness among dentists regarding VPIDs necessitates a transparent and effective immunization program.
- Such programs should focus on VPIDs posing a significant risk to DHCPs and patients.
- Improved immunization strategies are essential for controlling VPID transmission in dental settings.
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