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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...

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Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Cone Beam Computed Tomography Integration with Digital Dental Images
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Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Cone Beam Computed Tomography Integration with Digital Dental Images

Published on: February 23, 2024

DICOM for implantations--overview and application.

Thomas Treichel1, Michael Gessat, Torsten Prietzel

  • 1Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. mail@tt82.de

Journal of Digital Imaging
|August 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standards for surgery streamline device integration, optimizing surgeons' time. These DICOM supplements enhance interoperability and support new applications like surgical navigation systems.

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Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality
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Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality

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Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality
06:18

Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality

Published on: April 5, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Surgical Technology
  • Health IT Standards

Background:

  • Operating rooms utilize diverse devices from multiple vendors, necessitating standardized communication for system integration.
  • Current surgical workflows involve time-consuming tasks related to device management and data handling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce three new extensions of the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard specifically for surgical applications.
  • To propose and evaluate practical workflows utilizing these DICOM supplements for improved surgical efficiency and device interoperability.

Main Methods:

  • Description of three new DICOM Supplements relevant to surgical environments.
  • Development and detailed analysis of two distinct surgical workflows, broken down into phases.
  • Identification of a generic core within workflows that can benefit from the surgical DICOM Supplements.

Main Results:

  • The DICOM Supplements offer a common communication standard to optimize time-consuming surgical tasks.
  • The proposed data structures within the supplements support specific phases of surgical workflows.
  • The supplements can replace or optimize conventional methods in certain workflow steps, demonstrating potential for improved efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical DICOM Supplements provide a foundation for enhanced integration and interoperability of medical devices in the OR.
  • These supplements can enable new applications, including support for surgical navigation systems.
  • Widespread stakeholder support can lead to significant benefits for surgeons and patients through improved surgical processes.