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Assessing integrated pest management adoption: measurement problems and policy implications.
Molly Puente1, Nicole Darnall, Rebecca E Forkner
1Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Environmental Management
|August 23, 2011
Summary
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) adoption is lagging due to inadequate assessment methods. A new approach reveals distinct IPM components, enabling targeted support for sustainable agriculture.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Environmental Science
- Ecology
Background:
- The U.S. government has promoted Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for sustainable agriculture over ten years.
- Lagging IPM implementation raises questions about its effectiveness and adoption rates.
- Current assessment methods may inadequately capture the nuances of IPM implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the inadequacy of traditional IPM assessment methods.
- To propose a more nuanced approach to measuring IPM adoption.
- To inform targeted agricultural assistance programs.
Main Methods:
- Assessed distinct components of IPM adoption.
- Compared a new assessment method with the traditional approach.
- Analyzed growers' management practices across different IPM components.
Main Results:
- Identified four distinct components of IPM adoption: weed, insect, general, and ecosystem management.
- Growers implement weed and insect management more frequently than general and ecosystem management.
- The proposed method offers a more detailed understanding of IPM implementation.
Conclusions:
- Traditional IPM assessment methods aggregate practices, masking variations in component adoption.
- A nuanced IPM assessment is crucial for understanding adoption levels.
- Targeted government assistance programs can be developed based on component-specific implementation data.
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