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Non-consensual sex in Benin
E P Gharoro1, E J Enabudoso, D K J Sodje
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. gharoro@hotmail.com
Non-consensual sex (NCS) affects 18.4% of women in Benin, often perpetrated by partners. Reporting is low due to perceived futility and fear of HIV/AIDS infection.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Criminology
Background:
- Non-consensual sex (NCS) is a significant public health issue.
- Understanding its prevalence and risk factors is crucial for prevention and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of non-consensual sex (NCS) in Benin.
- To identify demographic patterns and perpetrator characteristics associated with NCS.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted among 580 females at the University Community of Benin.
- 414 questionnaires were analyzed to determine NCS incidence and related factors.
Main Results:
- 18.4% of respondents reported experiencing NCS, with 36 occurring within current relationships.
- The mean age of NCS experience varied significantly by relationship status (18 for unmarried, 32.5 for divorced).
- Peak ages for NCS exposure were 19 and 25 years; perpetrators were often current or former partners.
Conclusions:
- The self-reported incidence of NCS is high in the studied population.
- Low formal reporting rates are linked to perpetrators being known partners and a pervasive sense of futility.
- Fear of HIV/AIDS infection and a desire for stricter legal measures and public education were highlighted.
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