Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Late recurrence of congenital erythropoietic porphyria symptoms after initial remission post-bone marrow transplant.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2025
Same author

Pigmentary Changes in Systemic Sclerosis are Associated with More Severe Cutaneous Sclerosis and Severity of Other Systems: A Cross-sectional Study from India.

Indian journal of dermatology·2024
Same author

Macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance associated mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium in men who have sex with men attending STI clinic: A pilot study from India.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2024
Same author

A randomized trial comparing 308 nm excimer light with PUVA soak therapy for palmoplantar psoriasis.

International journal of dermatology·2024
Same author

Traditional versus e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey on dermatology postgraduate teaching.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2023
Same author

Prevalence of genital <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India: A 10-year observational study.

Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS·2023
Same journal

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) with pigmentary mosaicism: A coincidental occurrence in a child.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
Same journal

Agminated multifocal eruptive lobular capillary haemangiomas - An uncommon presentation.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
Same journal

Patch testing in India: Are we missing clinically relevant allergens?

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
Same journal

Double-loading technique for improved suspension retention on the recipient site in non-cultured epidermal cell suspension (NCES).

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
Same journal

Late-onset metastatic melanoma arising from a medium-sized congenital melanocytic naevus.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
Same journal

Custom-compounded glycine-proline jelly for ulcers in prolidase deficiency.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Roller Microneedle Combined with Tranexamic Acid Solution in Treating Melasma
04:12

Roller Microneedle Combined with Tranexamic Acid Solution in Treating Melasma

Published on: January 19, 2024

Facial melanoses: Indian perspective.

Neena Khanna1, Seemab Rasool

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. neena_aiims@yahoo.co.in

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|August 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial melanoses (FM) present cosmetic concerns in Indian patients. Treatment involves identifying causes, photoprotection, and pigment-reducing therapies like topical agents or chemical peels.

More Related Videos

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

Published on: September 7, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Roller Microneedle Combined with Tranexamic Acid Solution in Treating Melasma
04:12

Roller Microneedle Combined with Tranexamic Acid Solution in Treating Melasma

Published on: January 19, 2024

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

Published on: September 7, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Cosmetic Science

Background:

  • Facial melanoses (FM) are prevalent in Indian populations, leading to significant cosmetic concerns and psychological distress.
  • Common causes include melasma, Riehl's melanosis, Lichen planus pigmentosus, erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP), erythrosis, and poikiloderma of Civatte, often with overlapping clinical features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of facial melanoses in Indian patients.
  • To highlight the challenges posed by overlapping features and unknown etiologies in managing FM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of facial melanoses, focusing on Indian patient data.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and treatment modalities, including topical agents and physical therapies.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis of FM is primarily clinical, despite overlapping features among various conditions.
  • Treatment strategies encompass eliminating aggravating factors, rigorous photoprotection, and pigment reduction using agents like hydroquinone (HQ), azelaic acid, kojic acid, and glycolic acid.
  • Physical treatments such as chemical peels, lasers, and dermabrasion are also key therapeutic options.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of facial melanoses requires a comprehensive approach addressing causative factors and employing appropriate depigmenting treatments.
  • Further research into the etiology of FM may lead to more targeted and effective therapeutic interventions.