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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Abdominal hernias: Radiological features.

Francesco Lassandro1, Francesca Iasiello, Nunzia Luisa Pizza

  • 1Francesco Lassandro, Tullio Valente, Roberto Muto, Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples 80131, Italy.

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|August 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominal wall hernias affect 4-5% globally. Imaging, including ultrasonography and CT scans, aids diagnosis when physical exams are difficult, revealing hernia contents.

Keywords:
Abdominal RadiologyAbdominal WallComputed tomographyDiagnostic RadiologyExternal HerniaHerniaHiatal HerniaInternal HerniaIntestinal ObstructionUltrasonography

More Related Videos

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • General Surgery

Background:

  • Abdominal wall hernias are common, with a 4-5% global incidence.
  • Groin hernias are most prevalent (75%), followed by femoral (15%) and umbilical (8%).
  • Males exhibit a higher prevalence (M:F ratio of 8:1).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the primary radiological findings in abdominal herniations.
  • To highlight the utility of imaging in diagnosing complex hernia cases.
  • To differentiate abdominal wall masses and identify hernia contents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conventional radiography, barium studies, ultrasonography, and Computed Tomography (CT).
  • Focus on radiological features aiding in the diagnosis of abdominal wall hernias.
  • Analysis of imaging's role in cases with diagnostic challenges like obesity or scarring.

Main Results:

  • Imaging modalities can confirm suspected hernias when physical examination is inconclusive.
  • Radiology helps differentiate palpable abdominal masses.
  • Imaging visualizes hernia contents, including fat, bowel, and other organs.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal imaging is crucial for diagnosing abdominal wall hernias, especially in challenging clinical scenarios.
  • Various imaging techniques provide essential information on hernia location and contents.
  • Radiological findings are key to accurate diagnosis and management planning.