[Diagnostics of Achilles tendon ruptures]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Surgical Treatment

Context:

• Achilles tendon rupture is a common injury with diagnostic challenges.
• Delayed recognition of Achilles tendon rupture (15-29%) leads to suboptimal treatment and outcomes.
• Accessible diagnostic methods are needed, as advanced imaging like MRI is not always available.

Purpose:

• To review diagnostic methods for acute and chronic Achilles tendon rupture.
• To highlight the importance of clinical tests for improving Achilles tendon rupture diagnosis.
• To describe various diagnostic modalities including clinical tests, X-ray, ultrasound, and MRI.

Summary:

• This review covers the diagnostics and treatment of Achilles tendon rupture.
• It emphasizes the high rate of missed diagnoses and their consequences.
• Key clinical tests and imaging techniques (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI) for Achilles tendon rupture are detailed.

Impact:

• Improved diagnostic accuracy for Achilles tendon rupture.
• Facilitation of timely and appropriate treatment strategies.
• Enhanced understanding of differential diagnoses for Achilles tendon injuries.