Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Counterfactual Thinking01:19

Counterfactual Thinking

Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process wherein individuals mentally reconstruct alternative versions of past events, often beginning with “what if” or “if only.” This reflective mechanism plays a significant role in shaping emotional experiences and guiding future behavior. Though typically triggered by unfavorable or unexpected outcomes, counterfactual thinking can also emerge in mundane, everyday decisions and experiences, revealing its deep entrenchment in human cognition.Types of...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Association Between Cytomegalovirus Infection and Daily Stress Processes in Early Adulthood.

Biopsychosocial science and medicine·2026
Same author

The individual and dyadic roles of neuroticism and conscientiousness in cardiac autonomic functioning of patients with cancer and their spousal caregivers.

Biological psychology·2026
Same author

Higher interleukin-6 (IL-6) is associated with decline in psychomotor processing speed but not executive functioning in older adults: Gender-specific effects.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2025
Same author

Leveraging values to promote adherence to endocrine therapy among breast cancer survivors: A mixed-methods investigation.

Journal of contextual behavioral science·2025
Same author

Lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder and longitudinal cognitive decline: A cognitive aging framework in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set.

Journal of traumatic stress·2025
Same author

A randomized controlled trial testing the benefits of prosocial writing in young adult survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2025
Same journal

Teachers' future time perspective and work-related stress: a day-to-day investigation.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
Same journal

Post-October 7 antisemitism wave reawakening the past in Holocaust descendants: a serial mediation model.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
Same journal

Correction.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
Same journal

Vagal flexibility moderates stress and burnout facets link in early childhood educators.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
Same journal

Anxiety-buffer disruption in combat soldiers: the contributions of exposure to combat-related threats, attachment anxiety, and ideological threat to mental health and addiction.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
Same journal

The contribution of combat exposure, sexist hostility, PTSD symptoms, and psychological strengths to satisfaction with life and flourishing among Israeli women veterans.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Episodic repetitive thought: dimensions, correlates, and consequences.

Suzanne C Segerstrom1, Annette L Stanton, Sarah McQueary Flynn

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA. segerstrom@uky.edu

Anxiety, Stress, and Coping
|August 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Repetitive thought (RT) is not just a stable trait but also an episodic experience. The valence of episodic RT, or its emotional tone, impacts mood and depressive symptoms, offering new insights into psychological adjustment.

More Related Videos

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Repetitive thought (RT) is central to psychological health and illness models.
  • Existing models often view RT as a stable, trait-like characteristic.
  • Episodic RT captures the dynamic nature of thoughts at specific moments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the characteristics and impact of episodic repetitive thought.
  • To examine the relationship between episodic RT valence, mood, and depressive symptoms.
  • To explore how other episodic RT qualities moderate this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Four studies were conducted with diverse populations: young women, college students, law students, and older adults.
  • Participants described their episodic RT, which was then rated for valence, purpose, and theme.
  • Statistical analyses examined associations between episodic RT, mood, depressive symptoms, and coping styles.

Main Results:

  • Episodic RT valence was significantly associated with mood and depressive symptoms across studies.
  • Episodic RT valence mediated the relationship between coping and emotional approach.
  • The impact of episodic RT valence was moderated by its purpose, trait valence, and theme.

Conclusions:

  • Episodic RT is a valuable construct that complements trait-based approaches to understanding repetitive thought.
  • The dynamic qualities of episodic RT, beyond its valence, influence psychological adjustment.
  • Studying episodic RT offers insights into how thoughts and adjustment co-evolve within specific contexts.