Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Can positive mental imagery help high worriers stop worrying? An experimental test.

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry·2026
Same author

Investigating links between co-rumination and personality, social functioning, and emotional well-being in a representative sample of adults.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Examining the malleability of research domain criteria positive valence system constructs in mood disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same author

Developing policy and regulation for the safer use of artificial intelligence technologies for mental health in Australia.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry·2026
Same author

Illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder: Similarities and differences in health-anxious individuals.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Does mental health coaching improve efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depression? A pilot randomized controlled trial and benchmarking study.

Journal of affective disorders·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Do intrusive memory characteristics predict depression at 6 months?

Jill M Newby1, Michelle L Moulds

  • 1The School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Memory (Hove, England)
|August 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Negative intrusive memories, particularly their intrusion and specific distressing features, prospectively predict depression. However, memory avoidance did not predict depression or anxiety in a 6-month follow-up study.

More Related Videos

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Conflicting findings exist regarding the predictive role of negative intrusive memories in depression.
  • Intrusive memories are a common symptom across various mental health conditions.
  • Understanding the specific features of intrusive memories that predict depression is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate and extend previous findings on the prospective prediction of depression by intrusive memories.
  • To investigate the role of intrusion, avoidance, and specific memory characteristics in predicting depression.
  • To examine whether these factors predict anxiety symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study design with two assessment points (baseline and 6-month follow-up).
  • Inclusion of a mixed community sample (N=85 at baseline, N=64 at follow-up).
  • Assessment of depression, anxiety, and intrusive memory features using interviews and self-report measures.

Main Results:

  • Baseline intrusion and specific memory features (uncontrollability, distress, interference, numbness, detachment) predicted follow-up depression, controlling for baseline depression.
  • Avoidance of intrusive memories and "here and now" quality did not predict depression.
  • Neither intrusion nor avoidance predicted follow-up anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Intrusive memories are not merely a byproduct of depression but can prospectively predict its onset or worsening.
  • Specific characteristics of intrusive memories, beyond mere presence or avoidance, are key predictors of depression.
  • Novel theories of depression emphasizing memory disturbances are warranted to explain these findings.