Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

National TB cohort review evaluation: insights for control strategies in low-incidence settings.

IJTLD open·2026
Same author

On a Newly-discovered Characteristic of Albumen, with Particular Reference to the Possibility of Its Being Mistaken for Caseine.

Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2023
Same author

Patient Characteristics and Variables Influencing Acute Medical Flow.

Acute medicine·2023
Same author

Corrigendum to Joint Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) and Infection Prevention Society (IPS) guidelines for the prevention and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities. J Hosp Infect 118 (2021) S1 - S39.

The Journal of hospital infection·2022
Same author

Joint Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) and Infection Prevention Society (IPS) guidelines for the prevention and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities.

The Journal of hospital infection·2021
Same author

Productive performance of beef cows subjected to different nutritional levels in the third trimester of gestation.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat
08:27

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat

Published on: October 29, 2014

Escherichia coli bacteraemia: how preventable is it?

J Underwood1, J L Klein, W Newsholme

  • 1Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. junderwood@doctors.org.uk

The Journal of Hospital Infection
|August 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Mandatory reporting of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteraemia began in 2011. This study reviewed 216 E. coli bacteraemia cases from 2010, finding few preventable causes, primarily catheter-associated infections.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates
08:32

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

Published on: February 17, 2023

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
08:58

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat
08:27

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat

Published on: October 29, 2014

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates
08:32

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

Published on: February 17, 2023

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
08:58

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health Surveillance

Background:

  • Mandatory reporting for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections demonstrated success in reducing rates.
  • The scope of mandatory bacteraemia reporting was expanded to include Escherichia coli (E. coli) in June 2011.
  • Understanding the epidemiology of E. coli bacteraemia is crucial for developing effective control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential for reducing E. coli bacteraemia rates, mirroring successes achieved with MRSA.
  • To analyze the characteristics and sources of E. coli bacteraemia episodes within a specific healthcare trust.
  • To inform future public health initiatives and targets aimed at decreasing E. coli bacteraemia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of all E. coli bacteraemia cases recorded at the Trust during 2010.
  • Data collection included episode count, acquisition source (community- vs. hospital-acquired), and identification of potentially preventable causes.
  • Analysis focused on identifying common sources, particularly catheter-associated infections.

Main Results:

  • A total of 216 episodes of E. coli bacteraemia were identified in 2010.
  • The majority of cases, 63%, were community-acquired.
  • Only 19% of episodes had an identified potentially preventable cause, with 71% of these linked to urinary catheter use.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing E. coli bacteraemia may present different challenges compared to MRSA due to distinct sources and acquisition patterns.
  • Urinary catheter-associated bacteraemia represents a significant, potentially preventable subset of E. coli infections.
  • Future targets for reducing E. coli bacteraemia should consider these findings, focusing on catheter care and community-acquired infections.