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Updated: May 29, 2026

Cefoperazone-treated Mouse Model of Clinically-relevant Clostridium difficile Strain R20291
Published on: December 10, 2016
[Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin a on proliferation of K562 cells]
Ming Li1, Ya-Ming Xi, Che Chen
1Department of Hematology, Lanzhou University First Hospital, Lanzhou , Gansu Province, China.
Abstract:
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of clostridium difficile toxin A (Tcd A) on proliferation of K562 cells and its mechanism. The proliferative activity of K562 cells exposed to Tcd A was tested by MTT assay; cell cycle distribution and mitochondrial membrane potential were analyzed by flow cytometry; the protein expression of cytochrome C and DNA fragmentation were observed by immunohistochemistry staining and agarose gel electrophoresis respectively. The results indicated that Tcd A inhibited proliferation of K562 cells in a time-and concentration-dependent manner. Cells were arrested at G(0)/G(1) phase. Peak of apoptosis appeared. The protein expression of cytochrome C increased as compared with control group (p < 0.05). Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA from K562 treated with Tcd A revealed a "ladder" pattern. It is concluded that clostridium difficile toxin A can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of K562 cells. The mechanism may be in relation to decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria matrix.
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