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Serious head injury in young children: birth trauma versus non-accidental head injury

S Bode-Jänisch1, E Bültmann, H Hartmann

  • 1Hannover Medical School, Institute of Legal Medicine, Hannover, Germany.

Forensic Science International
|August 27, 2011
PubMed

Birth injury of the skull and central nervous system can be a complication of a difficult delivery, especially following forceps or vacuum-assisted delivery. Birth trauma of the head can also mimic the appearance of a non-accidental head injury and is therefore an important differential diagnosis. We report on two young infants with serious head injuries. The difficult differential diagnosis birth trauma versus non-accidental head injury is discussed and the necessity for cooperation between clinicians, forensic doctors and specialized neuroradiologists is emphasized.

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