Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving01:16

Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving

Statically indeterminate problems are those where statics alone can not determine the internal forces or reactions. Consider a structure comprising two cylindrical rods made of steel and brass. These rods are joined at point B and restrained by rigid supports at points A and C. Now, the reactions at points A and C and the deflection at point B are to be determined. This rod structure is classified as statically indeterminate as the structure has more supports than are necessary for maintaining...
Optimization Problems01:26

Optimization Problems

Optimization problems often involve identifying maximum or minimum values under specific constraints. A well-known example is determining the longest horizontal pipe that can be moved around a right-angled corner, where a 3-meter-wide hallway meets a 2-meter-wide hallway. This scenario, common in architectural design and industrial transport, can be understood conceptually through geometric and trigonometric reasoning.To visualize the problem, consider the pipe as a straight line that touches...
SN2 Reaction: Stereochemistry02:23

SN2 Reaction: Stereochemistry

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophilic attack on the substrate and departure of the leaving group occurs simultaneously through a transition state. As the nucleophile approaches the substrate from the back-side, the configuration of the substrate carbon changes from tetrahedral to trigonal bipyramidal and then back to tetrahedral, leading to an inversion in the configuration of the product.
If the substrate is an achiral molecule at the α-carbon, the inversion of configuration is not observed.
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

One of the rubber latex allergens is a lysozyme.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·1995
Same author

Gene expression of keratinocyte and hepatocyte growth factors during the healing of rat gastric mucosal lesions.

Gastroenterology·1995
Same author

[Usefulness of 3-dimensional image analysis of skull base lesions].

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery·1995
Same author

[Efficacy and complications of topical cocaine anesthesia in functional endoscopic sinus surgery].

Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai kaiho·1995
Same author

Purification of an ATP-dependent actin-binding protein from a lower eukaryote, Physarum polycephalum.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications·1995
Same author

[A case of myelodysplastic syndrome who died of septic pulmonary embolism].

Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases·1995

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

Some decision problems for bottom-up triangle acceptors.

A Nakamura1

  • 1Department of Applied Mathematics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; Computer Science Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|August 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The emptiness problem for deterministic bottom-up triangle acceptors is unsolvable. This finding also proves the unsolvability of certain decision problems for both triangle and pyramid acceptors.

More Related Videos

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Background:

  • Deterministic bottom-up triangle acceptors (BTA's) are a class of automata.
  • Understanding the decidability of problems related to automata is crucial in theoretical computer science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the decidability of the emptiness problem for deterministic bottom-up triangle acceptors (BTA's).
  • To extend the findings to other related decision problems concerning BTA's and deterministic bottom-up pyramid acceptors (BPA's).

Main Methods:

  • Proof by reduction from a known undecidable problem.
  • Analysis of the computational power and properties of BTA's and BPA's.

Main Results:

  • The emptiness problem for deterministic bottom-up triangle acceptors (BTA's) over a single input symbol is proven to be recursively unsolvable.
  • Certain decision problems involving BTA's and deterministic bottom-up pyramid acceptors (BPA's) are also shown to be unsolvable based on the primary result.

Conclusions:

  • The unsolvability of the emptiness problem for BTA's has significant implications for the theory of computation.
  • This research highlights fundamental limitations in the decidability of problems for certain classes of automata.